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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltam | om küžgemalt |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltat | ot küžgemalt |
| 3SG: | küžgemalteš | ok/ogeš küžgemalt |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küžgemalt |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küžgemalt |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑t | ogə̑t küžgemalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltə̑m | šə̑m küžgemalt |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küžgemalt |
| 3SG: | küžgemalte | ə̑š küžgemalt |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltna | ə̑šna küžgemalt |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltda | ə̑šda küžgemalt |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑č́ | ə̑št küžgemalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltə̑nam | küžgemaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltə̑nat | küžgemaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltə̑n | küžgemaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltə̑nna | küžgemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑nda | küžgemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑nə̑t | küžgemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltam ə̑l'e | om küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltat ə̑l'e | ot küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgemalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltam ulmaš | om küžgemalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltat ulmaš | ot küžgemalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgemalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küžgemalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küžgemalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küžgemalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küžgemalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | küžgemaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | küžgemaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltə̑n ə̑l'e | küžgemaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | küžgemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | küžgemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küžgemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltə̑nam ulmaš | küžgemaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltə̑nat ulmaš | küžgemaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltə̑n ulmaš | küžgemaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltə̑nna ulmaš | küžgemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑nda ulmaš | küžgemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küžgemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgemalt | it küžgemalt |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltše | ə̑nže küžgemalt |
| 1PL: | (küžgemaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küžgemalt) |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltsa | ida küžgemalt |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küžgemalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltnem | ə̑nem küžgemalt |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltnet | ə̑net küžgemalt |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltneže | ə̑než küžgemalt |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltnena | ə̑nena küžgemalt |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltneda | ə̑neda küžgemalt |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltnešt | ə̑nešt küžgemalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küžgemalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net küžgemalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než küžgemalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küžgemalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küžgemalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küžgemaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küžgemaltman |
| Active participle: | küžgemaltše |
| Passive participle: | küžgemaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küžgemaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | küžgemaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küžgemaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küžgemaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | küžgemaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küžgemaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küžgemaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küžgemaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küžgemaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||